GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, which has a core clock speed of 1855 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2500 MHz. It also features a 384-bit bus, and makes use of a 5 nm design. It is made up of 6144 SPUs, 384 Texture Address Units, and 192 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB		350 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX		355 Watts
	Difference: 5 Watts (1%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX should in theory perform a small bit faster than the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX		983040 MB/sec
GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB		934298 MB/sec
	Difference: 48742 (5%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX should be much (about 102%) better at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX		712320 Mtexels/sec
GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB		352800 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 359520 (102%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be much (about 152%) faster with regards to FSAA than the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB, and capable of handling higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX		356160 Mpixels/sec
GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB		141120 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 215040 (152%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.