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GeForce GTX 590 vs Geforce GTX 680

Intro

The GeForce GTX 590 uses a 40 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 607 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 855 MHz on this card. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 48 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Geforce GTX 680, which comes with a clock speed of 1006 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1502 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It features 1536 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Geforce GTX 680 7650 points
GeForce GTX 590 6680 points
Difference: 970 (15%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Geforce GTX 680 195 Watts
GeForce GTX 590 365 Watts
Difference: 170 Watts (87%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the GeForce GTX 590 should in theory be much better than the Geforce GTX 680 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 328320 MB/sec
Geforce GTX 680 192256 MB/sec
Difference: 136064 (71%)

Texel Rate

The Geforce GTX 680 will be a lot (more or less 66%) more effective at AF than the GeForce GTX 590. (explain)

Geforce GTX 680 128768 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 590 77696 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51072 (66%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 590 is superior to the Geforce GTX 680, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 58272 Mpixels/sec
Geforce GTX 680 32192 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 26080 (81%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

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Geforce GTX 680

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 590 Geforce GTX 680
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year March 2011 March 2012
Code Name GF110 GK104
Memory 1536 MB (x2) 2048 MB
Core Speed 607 MHz (x2) 1006 MHz
Memory Speed 3420 MHz (x2) 6008 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 365 watts 195 watts
Bandwidth 328320 MB/sec 192256 MB/sec
Texel Rate 77696 Mtexels/sec 128768 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 58272 Mpixels/sec 32192 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 (x2) 1536
Texture Mapping Units 64 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 48 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 3540 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Geforce GTX 680

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Comments

3 Responses to “GeForce GTX 590 vs Geforce GTX 680”
Cyanide says:

The Texel Rate calculation is incorrect for the GTX 590 as it does not incorporate the Dual GPU factor.

680 is it the true sucessor to the 580 - Page 6 says:

[...] Uploads0 Originally Posted by Ali Man It IS in the market, it just ran out of stock 2 days after it was launched. The 680 was low on stock and hasn't been restocked at most major online retailers, until this week (which is expected). Two 6950's vs one 680?. Even one GTX-590 cannot completely beat a GTX-680 and you're talking about two 6950's. You should really learn something before you type anything on forums man. with 2gb memory and 256bit u made a big blunder thats a big blunder 680 is better than gtx 590 do u know 590 got 2 580 in slot i thought u have some brain u surprise me my friend for ur info see these benchmarks with 590 open ur eyes and watch it and next time use some brain GeForce GTX 590 vs Geforce GTX 680 – Performance Comparison Benchmarks @ Hardware Compare [...]

Kosr says:

lol, i checked this on every website, and gtx 590 wins the 680 in every single thing regarding gaming. It's obvious a 900$ card is better than a 600$ one. You're just jealous and apparently poor.

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