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GeForce GTX 650 vs Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 650 makes use of a 28 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 1058 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a speed of 1250 MHz on this particular card. It features 384 SPUs as well as 32 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, which uses a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 775 MHz. The GDDR4 memory works at a frequency of 1125 MHz on this card. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 650 64 Watts
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 106 Watts
Difference: 42 Watts (66%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the GeForce GTX 650 should in theory be a bit better than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB in general. (explain)

GeForce GTX 650 80000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 8000 (11%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 650 should be much (more or less 173%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 650 33856 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 21456 (173%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 650 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GTX 650 16928 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 4528 (37%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 650 Radeon HD 3870 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2012 Nov 19, 2007
Code Name GK107 RV670 XT
Memory 1024 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 1058 MHz 775 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 2250 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 64 watts 106 watts
Bandwidth 80000 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 33856 Mtexels/sec 12400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16928 Mpixels/sec 12400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 32 16
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR4
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors 1300 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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