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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon R9 290X

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X features a GPU core speed of 850 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 290X, which has clock speeds of 800 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2816 SPUs along with 176 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 290X 10609 points
Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Difference: 1723 (19%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 369 Sol/s
Radeon R9 280X 294 Sol/s
Difference: 75 (26%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 29 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 8 (38%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 290X should in theory be just a bit better than the Radeon R9 280X in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 32000 (11%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X should be much (about 29%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 32000 (29%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X will be much (more or less 88%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon R9 280X, and will be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24000 (88%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon R9 290X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 October 2013
Code Name Tahiti XTL Hawaii XT
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2816
Texture Mapping Units 128 176
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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