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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 comes with a GPU core speed of 600 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 800 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 640(128x5) Stream Processors, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 4890 1GB, which makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 975 MHz on this model. It features 800(160x5) SPUs as well as 40 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4890 1GB, in theory, should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 1GB 124800 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 22400 (22%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4890 1GB is quite a bit (approximately 108%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 1GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 20800 (108%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4890 1GB is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 1GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6400 (67%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 4890 1GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 Apr 2, 2009
Code Name RV790 RV790 XT
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 3900 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 124800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 40000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 800(160x5)
Texture Mapping Units 32 40
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 55 nm
Transistors 959 million 959 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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