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GeForce 840M vs Radeon HD 4550 256MB

Intro

The GeForce 840M uses a 28 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 1029 MHz. The DDR3 RAM works at a speed of 1000 MHz on this specific model. It features 384 SPUs along with 24 Texture Address Units and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 4550 256MB, which uses a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 600 MHz. The DDR3 RAM is set to run at a speed of 800 MHz on this specific card. It features 80(16x5) SPUs along with 8 Texture Address Units and 4 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4550 256MB 25 Watts
GeForce 840M 30 Watts
Difference: 5 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce 840M should be 25% faster than the Radeon HD 4550 256MB in general, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

GeForce 840M 16000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4550 256MB 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 3200 (25%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce 840M is a lot (more or less 415%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4550 256MB. (explain)

GeForce 840M 24696 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4550 256MB 4800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 19896 (415%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce 840M should be much (about 243%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4550 256MB, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

GeForce 840M 8232 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4550 256MB 2400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 5832 (243%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 840M

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4550 256MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 840M Radeon HD 4550 256MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 12 2014 Sep 30, 2008
Code Name GM108 RV710
Memory 2048 MB 256 MB
Core Speed 1029 MHz 600 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 1600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 30 watts 25 watts
Bandwidth 16000 MB/sec 12800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 24696 Mtexels/sec 4800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 8232 Mpixels/sec 2400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 80(16x5)
Texture Mapping Units 24 8
Render Output Units 8 4
Bus Type DDR3 DDR3
Bus Width 64-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 242 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 840M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4550 256MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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