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GeForce GTX 870M vs Radeon HD 4790

Intro

The GeForce GTX 870M uses a 28 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 941 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 1000 MHz on this model. It features 1344 SPUs along with 112 Texture Address Units and 24 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 4790, which makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 800 MHz on this card. It features 640(128x5) SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 4790 should be just a bit faster than the GeForce GTX 870M in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 870M 96000 MB/sec
Difference: 6400 (7%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 870M is quite a bit (about 449%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

GeForce GTX 870M 105392 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 86192 (449%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 870M will be much (more or less 135%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 4790, and capable of handling higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

GeForce GTX 870M 22584 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 12984 (135%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 870M

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 870M Radeon HD 4790
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 12 2014 2009
Code Name GK104 RV790
Memory 3072 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 941 MHz 600 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 3200 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 110 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 96000 MB/sec 102400 MB/sec
Texel Rate 105392 Mtexels/sec 19200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 22584 Mpixels/sec 9600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1344 640(128x5)
Texture Mapping Units 112 32
Render Output Units 24 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 192-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 959 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 870M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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