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Radeon HD 5850 vs Radeon R9 M390X

Intro

The Radeon HD 5850 comes with a core clock frequency of 725 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1000 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 1440(288x5) SPUs, 72 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 M390X, which features clock speeds of 723 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 M390X 125 Watts
Radeon HD 5850 151 Watts
Difference: 26 Watts (21%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 M390X should in theory perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 5850 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5850 128000 MB/sec
Difference: 32000 (25%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M390X will be much (about 77%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 5850. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 92544 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5850 52200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 40344 (77%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon HD 5850 is superior to the Radeon R9 M390X, though not by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 23200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 M390X 23136 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 64 (0%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 M390X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5850 Radeon R9 M390X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 30, 2009 2015
Code Name Cypress PRO Tonga
Memory 1024 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 725 MHz 723 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 151 watts 125 watts
Bandwidth 128000 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 52200 Mtexels/sec 92544 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 23200 Mpixels/sec 23136 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1440(288x5) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 72 128
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 2154 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M390X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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