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GeForce GTX 1070 vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1070 comes with a core clock speed of 1506 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 16 nm design. It is made up of 1920 SPUs, 120 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 280X, which uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

GeForce GTX 1070 18174 points
Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Difference: 9288 (105%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

GeForce GTX 1070 436 Sol/s
Radeon R9 280X 294 Sol/s
Difference: 142 (48%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 1070 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 280X is 10% faster than the GeForce GTX 1070 in general, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 1070 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 25856 (10%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1070 is a lot (approximately 66%) more effective at AF than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 180720 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 71920 (66%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 1070 is superior to the Radeon R9 280X, by far. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 96384 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 69184 (254%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1070

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1070 Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 2016 October 2013
Code Name GP104-200 Tahiti XTL
Memory 8192 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 1506 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 180720 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 96384 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1920 2048
Texture Mapping Units 120 128
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 28 nm
Transistors 7200 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1070

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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