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Radeon R9 390X 8G vs Radeon RX 5700 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 390X 8G uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1050 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this particular model. It features 2816 SPUs as well as 176 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5700 XT, which features a clock speed of 1605 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 1750 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It is made up of 2560 SPUs, 160 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 225 Watts
Radeon R9 390X 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (22%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5700 XT should theoretically be a small bit faster than the Radeon R9 390X 8G in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 458752 MB/sec
Radeon R9 390X 8G 384000 MB/sec
Difference: 74752 (19%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5700 XT should be a lot (approximately 39%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 390X 8G. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 256800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 390X 8G 184800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 72000 (39%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5700 XT should be a lot (about 53%) more effective at AA than the Radeon R9 390X 8G, and capable of handling higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 102720 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 390X 8G 67200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 35520 (53%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 390X 8G Radeon RX 5700 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year June 2015 July 2019
Code Name Grenada XT Navi 10
Memory 8192 MB 8096 MB
Core Speed 1050 MHz 1605 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 275 watts 225 watts
Bandwidth 384000 MB/sec 458752 MB/sec
Texel Rate 184800 Mtexels/sec 256800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 67200 Mpixels/sec 102720 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 2560
Texture Mapping Units 176 160
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 ×16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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