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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 has a core clock frequency of 1607 MHz and a GDDR5X memory frequency of 1251 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 16 nm design. It features 2560 SPUs, 160 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 5600, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 memory works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this specific card. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Difference: 30 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GTX 1080 should in theory perform a little bit faster than the Radeon RX 5600 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Difference: 32768 (11%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be quite a bit (approximately 46%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 5600. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 81120 (46%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 should be a bit (approximately 17%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 5600, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14848 (17%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 January 2020
Code Name GP104-400 Navi 10 XE
Memory 8192 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2048
Texture Mapping Units 160 128
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 7 nm
Transistors 7200 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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