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Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB vs Radeon HD 6770

Intro

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB comes with a GPU core clock speed of 825 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR3 memory runs at 900 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 6770, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 900 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1050 MHz on this specific card. It features 800 SPUs along with 40 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB should be 71% quicker than the Radeon HD 6770 in general, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB 115200 MB/sec
Radeon HD 6770 67200 MB/sec
Difference: 48000 (71%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6770 should be quite a bit (approximately 36%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 6770 36000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB 26400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 9600 (36%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB should be quite a bit (more or less 83%) better at FSAA than the Radeon HD 6770, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB 26400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 6770 14400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 12000 (83%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6770

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB Radeon HD 6770
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Jan 28, 2008 January 2011
Code Name R680 Juniper XT
Memory 512 MB (x2) 512 MB
Core Speed 825 MHz (x2) 900 MHz
Memory Speed 1800 MHz (x2) 4200 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 108 watts
Bandwidth 115200 MB/sec 67200 MB/sec
Texel Rate 26400 Mtexels/sec 36000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 26400 Mpixels/sec 14400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) (x2) 800
Texture Mapping Units 16 (x2) 40
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 1040 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16) PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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