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GeForce GTX 470 vs Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 470 has a clock frequency of 607 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 837 MHz. It also features a 320-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It features 448 SPUs, 56 Texture Address Units, and 40 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB, which uses a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 825 MHz. The GDDR4 RAM works at a frequency of 1126 MHz on this specific card. It features 320(64x5) SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB should perform a bit faster than the GeForce GTX 470 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 144128 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 470 133920 MB/sec
Difference: 10208 (8%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 470 should be much (more or less 29%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 470 33992 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 7592 (29%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB should be a small bit (approximately 9%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the GeForce GTX 470, and also will be capable of handling higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 470 24280 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2120 (9%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 470

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 470 Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 2010 Jan 28, 2008
Code Name GF100 R680
Memory 1280 MB 1024 MB (x2)
Core Speed 607 MHz 825 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 3348 MHz 2252 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 215 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 133920 MB/sec 144128 MB/sec
Texel Rate 33992 Mtexels/sec 26400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 24280 Mpixels/sec 26400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 448 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 56 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 40 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR4
Bus Width 320-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 40 nm 55 nm
Transistors 3000 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 470

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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