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GeForce GTX 590 vs Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 590 has a clock speed of 607 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 855 MHz. It also makes use of a 384-bit bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It features 512 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 48 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB, which comes with clock speeds of 825 MHz on the GPU, and 1126 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR4 RAM. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the GeForce GTX 590 should theoretically be quite a bit superior to the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 328320 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 144128 MB/sec
Difference: 184192 (128%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 590 should be a lot (about 194%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 77696 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51296 (194%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 590 is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 58272 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 31872 (121%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 590 Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 2011 Jan 28, 2008
Code Name GF110 R680
Memory 1536 MB (x2) 1024 MB (x2)
Core Speed 607 MHz (x2) 825 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 3420 MHz (x2) 2252 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 365 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 328320 MB/sec 144128 MB/sec
Texel Rate 77696 Mtexels/sec 26400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 58272 Mpixels/sec 26400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 (x2) 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 64 (x2) 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 48 (x2) 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR4
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 40 nm 55 nm
Transistors 3000 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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