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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB vs Radeon R7 250

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB has a core clock frequency of 625 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 993 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It features 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon R7 250, which has a core clock speed of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1150 MHz. It also features a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 384 SPUs, 24 Texture Address Units, and 8 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R7 250 65 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 185 Watts (285%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should theoretically be quite a bit better than the Radeon R7 250 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
Radeon R7 250 73600 MB/sec
Difference: 53504 (73%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB is quite a bit (more or less 108%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R7 250. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R7 250 24000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 26000 (108%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be quite a bit (more or less 150%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon R7 250, and also able to handle higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R7 250 8000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 12000 (150%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R7 250

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB Radeon R7 250
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 7, 2008 October 2013
Code Name R700 Oland XT
Memory 512 MB (x2) 1024 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz (x2) 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz (x2) 4600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 65 watts
Bandwidth 127104 MB/sec 73600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50000 Mtexels/sec 24000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 20000 Mpixels/sec 8000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) (x2) 384
Texture Mapping Units 40 (x2) 24
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 8
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 956 million 1040 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R7 250

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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