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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs Radeon R9 280

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB has clock speeds of 772 MHz on the GPU, and 1002 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 512 SPUs along with 64 TAUs and 48 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 280, which has clock speeds of 933 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 244 Watts
Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Difference: 6 Watts (2%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon R9 280 should in theory be much better than the GeForce GTX 580 3GB in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
Difference: 47616 (25%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280 is much (about 111%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce GTX 580 3GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 55088 (111%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 580 3GB is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7200 (24%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB Radeon R9 280
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 March 2014
Code Name GF110 Tahiti Pro
Memory 3072 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 933 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 240000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 104496 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 29856 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 1792
Texture Mapping Units 64 112
Render Output Units 48 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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