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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon R9 290X

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 uses a 16 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 1607 MHz. The GDDR5X memory runs at a frequency of 1251 MHz on this specific model. It features 2560 SPUs as well as 160 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 290X, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this model. It features 2816 SPUs along with 176 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

GeForce GTX 1080 21942 points
Radeon R9 290X 10609 points
Difference: 11333 (107%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

GeForce GTX 1080 553 Sol/s
Radeon R9 290X 369 Sol/s
Difference: 184 (50%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 29 Mh/s
GeForce GTX 1080 20 Mh/s
Difference: 9 (45%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 120 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce GTX 1080 should be 2% faster than the Radeon R9 290X in general, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Difference: 7680 (2%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 should be a lot (about 83%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 116320 (83%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 is a lot (approximately 101%) faster with regards to full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 290X, and also able to handle higher resolutions better. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 51648 (101%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon R9 290X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 October 2013
Code Name GP104-400 Hawaii XT
Memory 8192 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2816
Texture Mapping Units 160 176
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 28 nm
Transistors 7200 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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