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GeForce RTX 2080 vs Radeon RX 5700 XT

Intro

The GeForce RTX 2080 uses a 12 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 1515 MHz. The GDDR6 memory runs at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this specific card. It features 2944 SPUs along with 184 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 5700 XT, which comes with a clock frequency of 1605 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 1750 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce RTX 2080 215 Watts
Radeon RX 5700 XT 225 Watts
Difference: 10 Watts (5%)

Memory Bandwidth

Both cards have exactly the same memory bandwidth, so theoretically they should perform the same. (explain)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 2080 is a little bit (about 9%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon RX 5700 XT. (explain)

GeForce RTX 2080 278760 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5700 XT 256800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 21960 (9%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5700 XT is a bit (approximately 6%) faster with regards to FSAA than the GeForce RTX 2080, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 102720 Mpixels/sec
GeForce RTX 2080 96960 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 5760 (6%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 2080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 2080 Radeon RX 5700 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2018 July 2019
Code Name TU104-400A-A1 Navi 10
Memory 8192 MB 8096 MB
Core Speed 1515 MHz 1605 MHz
Memory Speed 1750 GB/s 1750 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 215 watts 225 watts
Bandwidth 458752 MB/sec 458752 MB/sec
Texel Rate 278760 Mtexels/sec 256800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 96960 Mpixels/sec 102720 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2944 2560
Texture Mapping Units 184 160
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 7 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 2080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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