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Radeon RX 5600 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon RX 5600 uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 memory is set to run at a speed of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 590, which has a GPU core clock speed of 1469 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Difference: 25 Watts (17%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5600 should theoretically be a small bit faster than the Radeon RX 590 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 32768 (13%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 will be a little bit (about 20%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 5600. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 35536 (20%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5600 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 40992 (87%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 5600 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year January 2020 November 2018
Code Name Navi 10 XE Polaris 30
Memory 6144 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1375 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 1500 GB/s 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 294912 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 176000 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 88000 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR5
Bus Width 192-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 7 nm 12 nm
Transistors 10300 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 ×16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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