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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 makes use of a 16 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 1607 MHz. The GDDR5X memory works at a frequency of 1251 MHz on this specific model. It features 2560 SPUs as well as 160 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 memory is set to run at a speed of 1500 MHz on this model. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 160 Watts
GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Difference: 20 Watts (13%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should theoretically perform a small bit faster than the GeForce GTX 1080 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 344064 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Difference: 16384 (5%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 is a lot (more or less 30%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon RX 5600 XT. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT 198000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 59120 (30%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be a bit (more or less 17%) better at AA than the Radeon RX 5600 XT, and will be capable of handling higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT 88000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14848 (17%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 January 2020
Code Name GP104-400 Navi 10 XLE
Memory 8192 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 7 nm
Transistors 7200 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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