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GeForce GTX 580 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 makes use of a 40 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 772 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 1002 MHz on this particular model. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 Texture Address Units and 48 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5500, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1670 MHz. The GDDR6 memory works at a speed of 1750 MHz on this card. It features 1408 SPUs as well as 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 244 Watts
Difference: 94 Watts (63%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 5500 should theoretically be a small bit better than the GeForce GTX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 580 192384 MB/sec
Difference: 36992 (19%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be much (about 197%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 580. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 49408 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 97552 (197%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be much (approximately 44%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the GeForce GTX 580, and also should be able to handle higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 37056 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 16384 (44%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 October 2019
Code Name GF110 Navi 14 XT
Memory 1536 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 1408
Texture Mapping Units 64 88
Render Output Units 48 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 7 nm
Transistors 3000 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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